North Carolina EMT-Basic Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Prep

Question: 1 / 400

What does the acronym HAPE stand for?

High Altitude Peripheral Edema

High Altitude Pulmonary Edema

HAPE stands for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, which is a serious condition that occurs when a person ascends to high altitudes too quickly. It involves the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which can lead to difficulty breathing and decreased oxygenation of the blood. As altitude increases, the air pressure drops, which can cause various physiological changes in the body. If these changes are not properly managed, fluid can leak from blood vessels into the pulmonary tissue, resulting in HAPE.

Understanding HAPE is essential for EMTs as it may present in patients who have traveled to high elevations, and recognizing its symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. The other options do not accurately define HAPE, either misidentifying the condition or using incorrect terminology. This makes the second option the correct and well-defined choice for this acronym.

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High Altitude Pressure Exposure

High Atmospheric Pulmonary Edema

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